Free Essays on Auschwitz

Auschwitz Concentration Camp â€Å"Children and their moms shouting out to each different as they are being constrained apart.† That is the thing that Auschwitz is about. It was assessed that the passings of the Jews, and Gypsies went from 1.5 million to 9 million individuals (Aushwitz, pg.19). Be that as it may nothing can contrast with what these individuals went through.The awful cleanliness issues, the human tests that were performed, and the savage gas chambers. The individuals at Auschwitz needed to manage numerous cleanliness issues. They were just given little bits of bread and slim soup. The main dress these individuals has were long stripes jackets and comic berets for their heads. In this they persevered through the virus winters, of shopping center nourishment and hard work. The rooms were they rested had bunkbeds with three bunks. More often than not increasingly a few people needed to rest in a similar bunk without sheets or sleeping pads. They were rarely spotless what's more, were vulnerable to numerous sicknesses. A few maladies originated from the spoiling bodies, that couldn't be consumed right away. Be that as it may, they could never free expectation, be that as it may, what came next was beyond what they could uncovered. The human trials directed on the detainees were pitiless and wiped out. One of the most popular specialists, Josef Mengele, was interested with twin tests. He would draw blood from one twin to another. He would likewise infuse synthetic substances into children’s eyes, to check whether they would change shading. The specialists would lead medical procedures without sedatives, and infuse casualties with maladies. One of the analyses Dr. Mengele directed included to infuse chloroform to murder the youngsters and analyze them, tearing every single bit of the twins bodies separated (Auschwitz.dk). As one twin reviews: â€Å" Dr. Mengele had consistently been progressively intrigued in Tibi. I don't know why-perhapsbecause ... Free Essays on Auschwitz Free Essays on Auschwitz Auschwitz Concentration Camp â€Å"Children and their moms shouting out to each different as they are being constrained apart.† That is the thing that Auschwitz is about. It was evaluated that the passings of the Jews, and Gypsies ran from 1.5 million to 9 million individuals (Aushwitz, pg.19). Be that as it may nothing can contrast with what these individuals went through.The awful cleanliness issues, the human tests that were performed, and the destructive gas chambers. The individuals at Auschwitz needed to manage numerous cleanliness issues. They were just given little bits of bread and flimsy soup. The main garments these individuals has were long stripes jackets and comic berets for their heads. In this they persevered through the virus winters, of shopping center nourishment and hard work. The rooms were they dozed had bunkbeds with three bunks. More often than not progressively a few people needed to rest in a similar bunk without sheets or sleeping pads. They were rarely perfect also, were helpless to numerous ailments. A few maladies originated from the spoiling bodies, that couldn't be consumed right away. Be that as it may, they could never free expectation, be that as it may, what came next was beyond what they could exposed. The human investigations led on the detainees were unfeeling and debilitated. One of the most acclaimed specialists, Josef Mengele, was captivated with twin tests. He would draw blood from one twin to another. He would likewise infuse synthetic compounds into children’s eyes, to check whether they would change shading. The specialists would direct medical procedures without sedatives, and infuse casualties with ailments. One of the examinations Dr. Mengele directed included to infuse chloroform to execute the youngsters and dismember them, tearing every single bit of the twins bodies separated (Auschwitz.dk). As one twin reviews: â€Å" Dr. Mengele had consistently been increasingly intrigued in Tibi. I don't know why-perhapsbecause ... Free Essays on Auschwitz The name Auschwitz rings dread to the ears of such a large number of. Its name was likewise connected with being called â€Å"The Gates of Hell†. It was the biggest out of all the concentration camps, and slaughtered the most Jews than some other inhumane imprisonment. Auschwitz is really arranged in Poland, and it was situated in the humble community of Oswiecim. At the point when Germany involved Poland in 1939, Oswiecim was joined into Germany, and in this manner renamed Auschwitz. The SS contended that correctional facilities and jail couldn't address its issues as a result of expanding Polish obstruction, so they chose to transform it into a death camp, yet the genuine explanation they set up it was a result of the mass captures on the Poles. Auschwitz was along these lines set up in the 1940’s before the†Final Solution of the Jewish Question†, which was later brought out to murder all Jews. Never has there been such mass homicide on the planet when contrasted with World War II and the destruction of such huge numbers of blameless individuals. On the off chance that individuals would attempt to get away from the camp, and they would be gotten, the Germans would do ghastly things to them. Auschwitz was simpler to escape than other inhumane imprisonments in Germany since it was not encircled by Germans. Along these lines, there were a ton of prisoner’s and the Germans felt they needed to stop it, so in the event that they would discover a detainee getting away from they would either shoot him, and balance his body at the camp doors or they would take the detainee and drape them at move call so every other person would have the option to see. On the off chance that a detainee would effectively get away, at that point the Germans would take the inmate’s flat mates and rebuff them. The general number of individuals that passed on was somewhere in the range of 1, 100,000 and 1,500,000. Some feel that at any rate 1,100,000 Jews from all of Europe kicked the bucket at Auschwitz. This incorporates 140,000 Poles, 2,000 Jews, 10,000 Soviet detainees, and around 10,000 others of different nationalities. Auschwitz was really a progression of three camps. Auschwitz I was the first and most established of the three...

The Investment Foreign Country

Question: compose an article on associations that settle on the choice of making the interest in the remote nations. Answer: In the ongoing years, there are expanded associations that settle on the choice of making the interest in the remote nations. Be that as it may, in the wake of taking such choice, they before long make the acknowledgment that it very well may be an unsafe one except if considered cautiously. A few variables are to be considered before making the interest in the remote nations. The essential factor is the idea of the outside nations that are to be thought of. The political, legitimate and the social variables are diverse in each other nation. Such conditions are to examine in subtleties (Bjorvatn Soreide 2014). The seriousness between the nations is considered as a factor that is basic in settling on the choices of the global associations to make the interests in different nations. The choices with respect to the factor of finding the assets are vital. For settling on the choices of finding the assets, the comprehension of the example of direct venture of the remote nations is to be done cautiously. The World Economic Forum gives the meaning of the term intensity. The term is characterized as the assortment of arrangements, foundations and elements that are utilized for the assurance of the efficiency level of any nation. The discussion consistently makes the distribution of its worldwide seriousness list. In that list, the gathering positions all the nations as per the twelve factors that are considered as the key parts of present day rivalry (Budde-Sung 2013). The variables that are thought makes the consideration of the system of the organization where the determination of the business is done, the foundation level, wellbeing, training and financial steadiness. It likewise makes the incorporation of the preparation, size, refinement and proficiency of the business sectors, business improvement state and the advancement capacity. The variables of framework, foundation, heath of open and the instruction in the essential sense are viewed as the essential prerequisites for the economies that are factor-driven. The economies that are driven by effectiveness have lead to the advancement of more prominent markets that are complex. Such markets are progressed innovatively and include advanced education and preparing of the principles of worldwide business. The best serious economy is that economy that is driven by advancement and such economy have additionally made the improvement of the types of complex assistance (Cosmin et al. 2014). In these economies, the job of government is vital. It is on the grounds that the legislature is viewed as the essential drivers of improvement and accomplishment of the universal business. The Government likewise is the essential drivers of the seriousness of any nation. In each nation, there has been an immense political change over the most recent twenty years. Such change is critical in China. China made the recognizable proof of the need to manufacture a connection between the political thoughts of the nation and the prerequisite of the nation to discover the speculators for the activities of the nation. The nationalization that occurred in the Gas Industry of Bolivia fills in as the solid case of the manner in which a political choice changes the guidelines of business in the nation (Rugman Collinson 2012). Reference List Bjorvatn, K. Soreide, T. (2014) Corruption and rivalry for resources,International Tax and Public Finance,21 (6), pp.997-1011. Budde-Sung, A.(2013) The imperceptible meets the impalpable: societies sway on licensed innovation protection,Journal of Business Ethics, 117 (2), pp.345-359. Cosmin, T., Nitu, C.V. Nitu, O. (2014) Economic obstructions and serious condition some considerations,Economics, Management and Financial Markets,9 (1), pp.311-317. Rugman, A. Collinson, S. (2012)International business[Online]. New York: Pearson. (Gotten to 12 January 2015).

Freud and the Unconscious Mind

Freud and the Unconscious Mind Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Understanding the Unconscious Freuds Conceptualization of the Unconscious By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 13, 2019 J.W. Burkey / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality, the unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience even though we are unaware of these underlying influences. The Unconscious Mind: Below the Surface of Awareness When thinking of the unconscious mind, it can be helpful to compare the mind to an iceberg. Everything above the water represents conscious awareness  while everything below the water represents the unconscious. Consider how an iceberg would look if you could see it in its entirety. Only a small part of the iceberg is actually visible above the water. What you cannot see from the surface is the enormous amount of ice that makes up the bulk of the iceberg, submerged deep below in the water. The things that represent our conscious awareness are simply the tip of the iceberg. The rest of the information that is outside of conscious awareness lies below the surface. While this information might not be accessible consciously, it still exerts an influence over current behavior. Freud believed that many of our feelings, desires, and emotions are repressed or held out of awareness. Why? Because, he suggested, they were simply too threatening. Freud believed that sometimes these hidden desires and wishes make themselves known through dreams and slips of the tongue (aka Freudian slips). Freud believed that all of our basic instincts and urges were also contained in the unconscious mind. The life and death instincts, for example, were found in the unconscious. The life instincts, sometimes known as the sexual instincts, are those that are related to survival. The death instincts include such things as thoughts of aggression, trauma, and danger. Such urges kept out of consciousness because our conscious minds often view them as unacceptable or irrational. In order to keep these urges out of awareness, Freud suggested that people often utilize a number of different defense mechanisms to prevent them from rising to awareness. How Is Unconscious Information Brought Into Awareness? There are a few different ways that information from the unconscious might be brought into conscious awareness, according to Freud. Free Association: Freud also believed that he could bring these unconscious feelings into awareness through the use of a technique called free association. He asked patients to relax and say whatever came to mind without any consideration of how trivial, irrelevant, or embarrassing it might be. By tracing these streams of thought, Freud believed he could uncover the contents of the unconscious mind where repressed desires and painful childhood memories existed. Dream Interpretation: Freud also suggested that dreams were another route to the unconscious. While information from the unconscious mind may sometimes appear in dreams, he believed that it was often in a disguised form. Dream interpretation often involves examining the literal content of a dream (known as the manifest content) to try to uncover the hidden, unconscious meaning of the dream (the latent content). Freud also believed that dreams were a form of wish fulfillment. Because these unconscious urges could not be expressed in waking life, he believed they find expression in dreams. Criticisms The very idea of the existence of the unconscious has not been without controversy. A number of researchers have criticized the notion and dispute that there is actually an unconscious mind at all.   More recently in the field of cognitive psychology, researchers have focused on automatic and implicit functions to describe things that were previously attributed to the unconscious. According to this approach, there are many cognitive functions that take place outside of our conscious awareness.  This research may not support Freuds conceptualization of the unconscious mind, yet it does offer evidence that things that we are not aware of consciously may still have an influence on our behaviors. Unlike early psychoanalytic approaches to the unconscious, research within the field of cognitive psychology is driven by scientific investigations and empirical data supporting the existence of these automatic cognitive processes. A Word From Verywell While Sigmund Freud did not invent the concept of the unconscious mind, he did popularize it to the point that it is largely associated with his psychoanalytic theories. The notion of the unconscious continues to play a role in modern psychology as researchers strive to understand how the mind operates outside of conscious awareness. Is It Possible to Overcome Implicit Bias?

F.S. 1 Field Study Observation - 4016 Words

DIGOS CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOL ORGANIZATIONAL CHART SY: 2013 – 2014 SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL IV ROGER A. MANAPOL AUDITOR ESPERIDONIA V. PEÑAS P.T.A. S.G.C. Library ALMA MIRALLES SECONDARY SCHOOL HEAD TEACHER / DEPARTMENT HEADS School clinic JAPETH R. SENAJON Administrative OFFICER Filipino IGNACIA F. TRONDILLO Social Studies ROSARIO C. APERCHO Science JANELY A. PANTINOPLE English MARIA BASILIA G. FLORES Guidance Coordinator AMELIE T. BELLO Security units EUGENIO S. SARDIDO CRISPIN T. PERALTA ESPERIDION L. SOLATORIO FILIPINO TEACHERS S.S. TEACHERS SCIENCE TEACHERS ENGLISH TEACHERS†¦show more content†¦AQUINO FIELD STUDY 1 OBSERVATION OF LEARNER’S DEVELOPMENT AND THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT A JOURNAL PRESENTED TO: THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION COR JESU COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (BSED) BY: FRANCIS B. AQUINO BASIC EDUCATION ASSISSTANCE FOR MINDANAO PRE – SERVICE TEACHER TRAINING EXTENDED SCHOOL EXPERIENCE FIELD STUDY 1 MANUAL Observation of Learners School Structure, And Community TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Author Dedication Acknowledge Introduction Rationale Reflective Journal Writing Journal Entry 1: Organizational chart amp; checklist on facilities Journal Entry 2: After 1st and 2nd class observation Journal Entry 4: After 3rd and 4th class observation Learner’s Behavior Learner’s Profile 1(Boy) Learner’s Profile 2(Girl) Observation of the 2 Learners by me amp; my CT Checklist of School Facilities Checklist of Classroom Facilities Project Classroom Diagram Organizational Chart Professional Portfolio Class List Checklist of child-Friendly School Brief History of Digos City National High School DCNHS Vision, Mission, and Goals Pictures The Author is Francis B. Aquino a Graduate of a degree of Bachelor of Science in Commerce Major in Management that was in year 2007. And it was a very successfulShow MoreRelatedEssay on Manufacturing Industry: The Production of Molten Steel 3162 Words   |  13 Pagesmanufacture production. Finally, this paper reviews the physical and mathematical modelling in physical experiment and mathematical models, which has been used to study in the process. Keywords: Continuous Casting, Steel, Slab, Physical Modelling, Tundish, Mathematical Modelling, Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, Mass Transfer, Instruction, Report 1. Introduction Continuous casting is a casting process that is used in the manufacturing industry to produce molten steel at the temperature of 1,600OC and convertedRead MoreA Formal Definition Of Curriculum3086 Words   |  13 PagesAnother type of curriculum is the hidden curriculum or implicit curriculum. 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The Financial Comparisons Between Two Companies Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4300 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? Abstract The analysis has been done using secondary data. The secondary data is available through the companys main home website where the annual financial reports of the company are available of 2006-2010 financial years for Nike Inc. For Adidas the analysis is done only by using the data from the financial years 2006 2009 as the annual report for the year 2010 is not published by the home website of the company yet. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Financial Comparisons Between Two Companies Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The method which is applied to find out the financial comparisons between the two companies is the efficiency ratio analysis which will help us to show how the firms resources are being used and can be held as a strong measure on the firms financial performance. Another method is the profitability ratio as we know that the profit is the main key to find out the financial performance of the company hence the GPM and the net profit margins of the companies are calculated by using the formulae. Each analysis has been supported with the help of a graph which shows the trend of the companies to arrive at the final conclusion. 186 Words Introduction: The main aim of my commentary is to investigate the financial performance of Adidas and Nike Inc which are two rival companies. Adidas and Nike Inc are the only companies which dominate the footwear, sportswear and sports equipment sector of the market. For testing the financial strength of the companies, I have tried to use the revenue and profit ratios. In the era of globalization, to attract the investors, the financial data of the two competitors is available on the net. A broad comparison is drawn between the two companies based on sales turnover and other relevant ratios to get an understanding of the financial structure and its effectiveness in the business. Both the companies have strived hard to keep the image of their companies high with the help of these reports to attract more people to invest in their company and to buy more shares. The companies can be compared by the revenues they earned over those financial years, the sales of the company, the sales turnovers of the company, using the various tests and to comment on the performance of the company overall. Normally, people look at the balance sheet and the profit and loss account to know the success of the company and to decide whether they want to invest in a company or not. But, it is worth noting that ratio analysis give a better picture of the trend of the company over the years, it pin points the exact highs and lows for the company and comparing the same on an industry level it can be observed whether the industry as a whole is facing crisis or it is the companys inability to generate profits. In the essay I have used historical comparisons which involve comparing same ratio for Adidas and Nike Inc. By using historical ratios the comparisons over the years show a trend which will help us to assess the financial performance of both the companies. This will help us conclude which company has done well financially better than its counterpart. So I have done the comparisons by using the profitability ratio as the profit is a key objective for most of the businesses and can act as a strong measure of a businesss success. The efficiency ratio is also used in finding out the financial performance of these companies. Efficiency ratios show us how well a firms financial resources are being used in which the stock turnover and the return on capital employed are calculated from the financial reports of both the companies. Main Findings: For Nike Inc 2006 2007 these financial years specifically showed consistency in their performance without making heavy losses which is the primary aim of all the companies. 2008 was a good year for the company as here the company showed good signs of improvements and performed better than the years 2006, 2007 and 2009 in all cases 2010 was the best year so far as the company has made improvements and has earned the maximum in this year. It is seen that the company after having a drastic fall in the year 2009, the company has bounced back from drought in almost every case and have performed better than the previous years which is a very good thing for the company. In 2010 the company has the best performance. 2009 the company Nike Inc had handled very well due to the recession the companies had been affected in a huge way like a huge decline in their work but in the case of Nike Inc there wasnt much problem for them if compared to others For Adidas 2006 2007 these financial years showed consistency in the performance of the company In the year 2008 the company had the best financial performance and had performed very well 2009 has been a very bad year in case of financial performance for Adidas as the company has had a major decline in their financial performance which is an alarming state for the company. The year 2009 was a very bad year as the world was hit by a major recession and had created a major slump in the case of many businesses. Adidas was hit by this recession and it was affected in a major way as they incurred heavy declines in their financial performances. https://shoesobsessions.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/ad-2-copia.jpg NIKE INC Profitability Ratios for Nike Inc Gross Profit Margin (GPM) Profit would be the main aim for many businesses and can help act as one of the methods to measure of the firms financial success and performance. The GPM ratio portrays the value of gross profit as a percentage of the sales revenue. The GP M ratio is expressed as percentage with the help of the formula. GPM= Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $14,954.9 The Gross Profit was $6580.16 Gross Profit Margin 44% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $16,325.9 The Gross Profit was $7167.07 Gross Profit Margin 43.9% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $18627.0 The Gross Profit was $8382.15 Gross Profit Margin 45% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19167.1 The Gross Profit was $8606.03 Gross Profit Margin 44.9% Year 2010 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19014.0 The Gross Profit was $8803.48 Gross Profit Margin 46.3% Graph of the GPM from 2006-2010 Analysis: The trend in the above graph shows the variation of the GPM of the company over 5 years GPM can be increased by using two main strategies financial and non financial In 2006 2007 the company had a comparatively low GPM But in the year 2008 the company improved their performance to a higher percentage as is evident from the graph In 2009 the company did have a small fall of 0.10% in their GPM but then they recovered in the year 2010 with a sudden rise in their Gross Profit The increase in gross profit over the years could be mainly because of two methods Nike Inc could have increased the price of inelastic products to earn more profit (inelastic products are such products whose demand does not go down due to rise in its price) Example: The Nike Inc could have increased the price of their studs, which are very popular and unique; the demand of those products would not go down. However, considering the globalization, these strategies have become very subjective. Or the company could have reduced the price of elastic products and increase its turnover by luring the common man with its brand name. (Elastic products are such products whose demand rises and falls with a rise and fall in its price. Normally such products have substitutes in the market) Example: If the company reduce their cost of shoes by 5%, its turnover may increase beyond the loss due to reduction in the price. Net Profit Margins (NPM) The Net Profit Margin Ratio is a better measure of a firms profitability since it accounts for the companys sales and expenses. The more the NPM the better for the company as the company would have more profit to distribute to shareholders and to reinvest in the business. The NPM is generally high for high volume products. We can calculate the NPM using the following formula. Net Profit Margin = Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $14,954.9 The Net Profit was $1392.0 Net Profit Margin 9.31% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $16,325.9 The Net Profit was $1491.5 Net Profit Margin 9.14% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $18627.0 The Net Profit was $1883.4 Net Profit Margin 10.11% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19176.1 The Net Profit was $1486.7 Net Profit Margin 7.75% Year 2010 Sales Revenue of Nike Inc $19014.0 The Net Profit was $1906.7 Net Profit Margin 10.03% Graph of the NPM from 2006-2010 Analysis: The trend in the above graph shows the NPM of the company Nike Inc over 5 years The following trend line shows the NPM for Nike Inc in 2006 2007 was showing signs of consistency after a particular rise from 2004 2005 and then in the year 2007 there was another rise in the net profit 2008 was not a good year for the company as the net profit fell to a great extent directly from 10.11 high to 7.75 low of the company in the time period of these 5 years The company came back strongly with recovering their status and stabilizing their net profit in the year 2010 where they came back to their Net Profit to 10.03% Some of the ways to increase the NPM are: Negotiating a cheaper rent for the premises Cutting down other indirect expenses like providing economy class tickets for travelling rather than business class. Using video conferencing instead of flying over to other destinations unless need be Reducing other overhead expenditure which can be cut down, say for instance, making a policy to shut down the computers, air conditioners/heaters when they are not in use Efficiency Ratios for Nike Inc Stock Turnover Stock Turnover ratio would measure the number of times a firm sells its stocks within a time period. The ratio hence indicates the speed at which a firm sells and replenishes all its stock. The formula to find out Stock Turnover is Stock Turnover = OR Stock Turnover = * 365 Year 2006 Cost of Goods Sold $8367.90 Average Stock $1943.9 Stock Turnover 4.30 Year 2007 Cost of Goods Sold $9165.4 Average Stock $2099.3 Stock Turnover 4.37 Year 2008 Cost of Goods Sold $10239.6 Average Stock $2280.15 Stock Turnover 4.49 Year 2009 Cost of Goods Sold $10571.7 Average Stock $2397.7 Stock Turnover 4.41 Year 2010 Cost of Goods Sold $10213.6 Average Stock $2198.9 Stock Turnover 4.64 Graph of the Stock Turnover from 2006-2010 Analysis: Inventory turnover ratio or Stock turnover ratio measures the velocity of conversion of stock into sales Usually a high inventory turnover ratio indicates that the stock is fast selling and the management does not face difficulty in conversion of stock into sales In the graph for the stock turnover of Nike Inc it can be observed the rise in the stock turnover ratio for the years 2006-2008 2009 had a drastic fall in the stock turnover This fall was recovered and improved better than 2008 in the year 2010. The low inventory turnover ratio implies that, during that period, the sale of the company has declined The other reason for rise in the ratio could be that the company started producing for increasing its stocks, but considering the situation at that point of time, it seems highly improbable. Only in the industries in which seasonal products are utilized, higher stock turnover ratio can be acceptable Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) The ROCE is an efficiency ratio that measures the financial performance of a company as compared with the amount of capital invested. The ROCE is also an indicator of the profitability of a company. ROCE can help investors see through growth forecasts, and it can often serve as a reliable measure of corporate performance. The return on capital employed is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities, a business which owns lots of land but has little profit will have a smaller ROCE to a business which owns little land but makes same profit. The formula to calculate the Return on Capital employed is Return on Capital Employed = * 100 Year 2006 Capital Employed $6696.2 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1392.0 Return on Capital Employed 20.8% Year 2007 Capital Employed $7435.6 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1491.5 Return on Capital Employed 20.06% Year 2008 Capital Employed $8266.7 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1883.4 Return on Capital Employed 22.78% Year 2009 Capital Employed $9076.6 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1486.7 Return on Capital Employed 16.38% Year 2010 Capital Employed $10119.8 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1906.7 Return on Capital Employed 18.69% Graph of the Return on Capital Employed from 2006-2010 Analysis: The ROCE line shows how the company is able to generate the profits using the resources in their possession If the capital employed falls while the net profits remain the constant it means that the company has been able to achieve the same profit with less capital. This is good for the company The company graph shows that the ROCE was constant in 2006-2007 The company had a reasonable rise in their ROCE in the year 2008 but it dropped drastically in the year 2009, but stabilized in 2010 If the capital employed is high then there could be a decline in the ROCE which could be a reason in the year 2009 2010 is the year where the company begins stabilizing and tries to recover their standards https://www.soccerwallpaper.mackafe.com/var/albums/David-Beckham-Wallpaper-Gallery/beckham-wallpaper-adidas.jpg ADIDAS Profitability Ratios for Adidas Gross Profit Margin (GPM) 1 EUR = $1.337479367 The profit would be the key objective for most of the businesses and can help act as the measure of the firms financial success and performance. GPM ratio shows the value of gross profit as a percentage of the sales revenue. The GPM ratio is expressed as percentage with the help of the formula. Gross Profit Margin = Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13,487.1 The Gross Profit was $6015.25 Gross Profit Margin 44.6% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13.774.7 The Gross Profit was $6529.21 Gross Profit Margin 47.4% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Adidas $14443.4 The Gross Profit was $7033.94 Gross Profit Margin 48.7% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13884.4 The Gross Profit was $6303.52 Gross Profit Margin 45.4% Graph of the GPM of Adidas from 2006-2009 Analysis The trend in the above graph shows the trend of the GPM of the company over 4 years The GPM portrays the profit a company makes after paying off its Cost of Goods sold (COGS) In 2006 the company had a very low GPM, but it increased over the years In the year 2008 the companys GPM reached its peak and even the success of the company was at its highest during that period As discussed earlier GPM is the first aspect to be measured to measure the success of the success of the company. This will provide the company an opportunity to invest more, do more marketing of their company and use the money for research so that the company can develop and grow. In 2009 the company did have a massive fall in their GPM which is a bad sign for the company as it is a huge decline Adidas can increase the price of inelastic products as they can get more sales revenue from the market if the customers respond in a positive way to the change in the prices Example: Adidas can increase the price of their shoes and the demand of the products does not fall then the strategy can be called successful. Adidas would have to improve their GPM in the year 2010 to recover and not have a negative impact on the minds of the customers and other important stakeholders. ÂÂ  LowÂÂ  profit marginÂÂ  ratios can also suggest the business is unable to control production costs, or that a low amount of earnings are generated from revenues. Net Profit Margins (NPM) 1 EUR = $1.337479367 The NPM Ratio is a better measure of a firms profitability since it accounts for the companys sales and expenses. The more the NPM the better for the company as the company would have more profit to distribute to shareholders and to reinvest in the business. The NPM is generally high for high volume products. We can calculate the NPM using the following formula. Net Profit Margin = Year 2006 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13487.1 The Net Profit was $1178.3 Net Profit Margin 8.7% Year 2007 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13774.7 The Net Profit was $1269.3 Net Profit Margin 9.2% Year 2008 Sales Revenue of Adidas $14443.4 The Net Profit was $1431.1 Net Profit Margin 9.9% Year 2009 Sales Revenue of Adidas $13884.4 The Net Profit was $679.4 Net Profit Margin 4.9% Graph of the Net Profit Margin of Adidas from 2006-2009 Analysis: The trend in the above graph shows the NPM of the company Adidas over 4 years. The following trend line shows the NPM for Nike Inc in 2006 2007 was showing signs of consistency after a particular rise from 2004 2005 and then in the year 2007 there was another rise in the net profit 2008 was not a good year for the company as the net profit fell to a great extent directly from 10.11 high to 7.75 low of the company in the time period of these 5 years The company came back strongly with recovering their status and stabilizing their net profit in the year 2010 where they came back to their Net Profit to 10.03% Some of the ways to increase the NPM are: Negotiating a cheaper rent for the premises Cutting down other indirect expenses like providing economy class tickets for travelling rather than business class. Using video conferencing instead of flying over to other destinations unless need be Reducing other overhead expenditure which can be cut down, say for i nstance, making a policy to shut down the computers, air conditioners/heaters when they are not in use Efficiency Ratios for Adidas Stock Turnover 1 EUR = $1.337479367 Stock Turnover ratio would measure the number of times a firm sells its stocks within a time period. The ratio hence indicates the speed at which a firm sells and replenishes all its stock. The formula to find out Stock Turnover is Stock Turnover = OR Stock Turnover = * 365 Year 2006 Cost of Goods Sold $7471.85 Average Stock $1898.55 Stock Turnover 3.94 Year 2007 Cost of Goods Sold $7245.49 Average Stock $2164.04 Stock Turnover 3.35 Year 2008 Cost of Goods Sold $7409.46 Average Stock $2423.51 Stock Turnover 3.06 Year 2009 Cost of Goods Sold $7580.88 Average Stock $2317.85 Stock Turnover 3.27 Graph of the Stock Turnover from 2006-2009 Analysis Inventory turnover ratio or Stock turnover ratio measures the velocity of conversion of stock into sales Usually a high inventory stock velocity indicates efficient management because more stocks are sold Graph above for the stock turnover of Adidas shows the decline in the stock turnover ratio from 2006 to 2007 Since 2007 the company had a low stock turnover However the company could not improve its stock turnover ratio over the years The low inventory turnover ratio implies that the products of the company are not selling as fast as they were in the year 2006 The other reason for rise in the ratio could be that the company started producing for increasing its stocks, but considering the situation at that point of time, it seems highly improbable. Only in the industries in which seasonal products are utilized, higher stock turnover ratio can be acceptable Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 1 EUR = $1.337479367 The ROCE is an efficiency ratio that measures the financial performance of a firm compared with the amount of capital invested. The ROCE is also an indicator of the profitability of a company. ROCE can help investors understand the growth forecasts as predicted by the company and it can often serve as a reliable measure of corporate performance. The ROCE is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities, a business which owns lots of land but has little profit will have a smaller ROCE to a business which owns little land but makes same profit. The formula t calculate the ROCE is Return on Capital Employed = * 100 Note I have considered net borrowings entirely as the long term debt since working capital includes short term debt Year 2006 Capital Employed $6766.31 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1441.80 Return on Capital Employed 21.31% Year 2007 Capital Employed $6405.19 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1558.16 Return on Capital Employed 24.33% Year 2008 Capital Employed $7456.45 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1711.97 Return on Capital Employed 22.96% Year 2009 Capital Employed $6270.10 Net Profit Before Tax and Interest $1043.23 Return on Capital Employed 16.64% Graph of the Return on Capital Employed from 2006-2010 Analysis The ROCE trend line shows how the company is able to generate the profits If the capital employed falls while the net profits remain constant this shows that the company is earning the same with less amount of capital employed The company graph shows that the ROCE was improving in the years 2006-2007 Improving ROCE is always a good sign for a company but from the year2007 there is a constant decline in the trend which is observed Comparative Analysis Graph of the GPM for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis Adidas had started the year 2006 above Nike Inc with a GPM higher than Nike Inc Adidas in the year 2007 has improved their companys standing as there is a constant improvement in their performance The year 2008 saw a successful year for the market as a whole and the performance of both the companies was better, however the performance of Adidas was better than Nike Inc In the year 2009 the companies had a massive decline in their GPM as the world was battling recession, which affected the entire globe as a whole. Adidas had a major decline in their GPM where Nike did not have a very major fall although the company had a decline it was not as bad as Adidas It was also said that the boom of the commodities which was on for 5 years had come to an end Graph of the NPM for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis Adidas had a relatively low NPM compared to Nike Inc In the year 2006 Adidas had a lower NPM than Nike Inc In the year 2007-2008 they were almost the same Due to the recession in the year 2009 hit Adidas very bad as they had fallen in both the NPM and the GPM Nike Inc on the other hand was not affected that badly due to the recession Reducing other overhead expenditure which can be cut down, say for instance, making a policy to shut down the computers, air conditioners/heaters when they are not in use Graph of the Stock Turnover for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis Inventory turnover ratio or stock turnover ratio measures the velocity of conversion of stock into sales. The graph shows that Adidas have had a relatively low Stock Turnover than that of Nike Inc throughout the year The graph shows that the stock turnover of the Nike Inc has been very consistent whereas the Adidas company have had a low and declining stock turnover The higher the stock turnover it is better for the company as it shows that the stock gets sold very fast and it also implies that your product has a high demand in the market If the stock turnover is high the company is said to be more efficient in converting its stocks into sales A low stock turnover is bad for a company as it shows that the company has less sales and its product is not much in demand by the customers Graph of the Return on Capital Employed for Adidas (2006 2009) Nike Inc (2006 2010) Analysis A company with a high ROCE is normally a highly profitable business The return on capital employed trend line shows how the company is able to generate the profits Return on Capital Employed ratio also indicates whetherÂÂ  the companyÂÂ  is earning sufficientÂÂ  revenuesÂÂ  and profits in order to make the best use of its capital assets In the year 2007 Adidas had a better ROCE as they had improved their business as and were able to generate more profits and have had a better ROCE that Nike Inc as Nike Inc had their ROCE decline in 2007 Adidas had a decline in ROCE in the year 2008 and Nike Inc improved their ROCE Due to the recession Adidas and Nike Inc both had a drop in the ROCE and again Adidas had a more major drop if compared to Nike Inc Conclusion Ratio analysis can be used by not only the management to know its status, but as it projects a trend, it can be used by prospective investors, government agencies etc. The investors can decide whether the company is going through a bad phase or the industry or the index as a whole. Ratio analysis makes it possible to measure the effectiveness of any kind of business. Here, we are looking at two companies which sell similar products in the markets and we are able to know which company is better than the other. Say for instance, if the capital employed by one company is more than the other, then even if the profit is higher it does not mean that each investor will get more dividend as number of shareholders will be more. . After comparing both the companies the highlights of the discussion are: Adidas has a higher GPM as compared to Nike Inc showing that direct costs are lower for Adidas as compared to Nike Inc Adidas has a lower NPM than that of Nike Inc showing that the ev en though the GPM is higher for Adidas its indirect costs are so high that its overall profitability has reduced The Stock Turnover of Adidas is low compared to that of Nike Inc showing that Nike Inc is able to convert its stock into turnover faster Having the NPM and the Stock Turnover both higher than Adidas, it shows that Nike Inc have their administration and other indirect expenses lower than that of Adidas Due to recession Adidas would be hit more as the stock turnover ratio is low despite high GPM Adidas has a higher ROCE than that of Nike Inc. The high ROCE indicates that a larger amount of money can be re invested in the company and the company can be called a more efficient one Bibliography

Superstition Free Essays

This paper aims to explore the theme superstition as a form of uncanny mysterious happening that have been witnessed and continue to be witnessed in everyday of our lives. The expression ‘superstition’ is sometimes taken to be a simply mean an insult, which is, therefore, not vulnerable to objective meaning and it undoubtedly can be used in this manner. However, when for instance we think through some occurrences that everyone would undoubtedly agree to call superstitious, making doves appear from nowhere, changing clothes to money, waving introvert magpies, saying ‘break a leg’, blowing on cards or dice before playing and rolling them, putting on a lucky t-shirt to a baseball match, we shall realize that in fact, they epitomize rather a close and easily clear group. We will write a custom essay sample on Superstition or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the above case, the superstition explicitly or implicitly affirms a particular causative connection without comprehending any explanation of it workings. A candidate at an examination, who fails to express confidence because ‘it would bring a misfortune’ does not know of the ways by which, the curse would take effect. Someone strolling at night and make a wish on a shooting star cannot tell who or what might hear his or her wish and make it come true. An entrepreneur who once made a bad fortune when there were thorn flowers in the room and who now rejects to have the same in his or her house has no philosophy as to why he or she thinks the thorn flowers are unfortunate, these are just but a few examples to go by. Many people fear the word when they hear someone affiliate with it because they think that it’s a source of evil work. Indeed, if by any explanation there were evidences, the word ‘superstition’ would no longer seem particularly applicable.Introduction Superstition has had a significant influence in the lives of people probably since the beginning of the world. For centuries, human being have clung to the practices as well as, believes encompassing the uncanny phenomena. The superstitious traditions have continued ever since time immemorial even after pieces of evidence being produced by the work of science to explain what was in the past considered supernatural. Superstitious rituals dating back in the middle ages are still witnessed in practice today. However, the kind of things in superstition like hitting on wood or having a horse shoe hanged at the door did not emanate just like that. They were taken with great significance and were presupposed to have various consequences. Superstition, ad is denoted by the dictionary, thesaurus and oxford, is â€Å"excessively, credulous belief and reverence for the supernatural.† The belief was in no other time greater and excessive as in the middle age period’s where a simple blow on your face could send you to unknown destination, a simple sneeze could take someone’s life, and witches used broomsticks to fly around at night as well as conjuring spells were done by Jewish sorcerers. The mysterious circumstances in those ancient periods, were put forth by the imaginations of our descendants. In these times, before science had its roots, simple happening were described as mysterious and supernatural. For instance, a simple shadow cast, probably at midnight during moonlight would be considered as a person’s reflection of their soul. Sounds at night were considered to be from ghosts and genies and this instilled lots of fear to the generation of the time. There was the personification of natural phenomena in those days. The purpose of this paper is to discover the roots of the uncanny superstition, the beneficial use of it if any to people, the consequences and instances, why was it used and who were using it, the power of the this preternatural phenomenal, the various beliefs among others. The roots of superstitionSuperstition as far as we are concerned is said to have been there from the beginning of mankind. Theories have been put forward to explain this unnatural phenomenon. Firstly, it is thought that superstition comes when a person’s desire is beyond their ability in what is called the implorative desire or mind. For instance, if a person is in dire need of a car or money and he or she has no means of obtaining it but then hears of an available psychic or witch somewhere who could make it possible for them to get what they wanted without any struggles. This will eventually drive him or her to the psychic or the witch due to the strong desire and need. Secondly, a fearful mind is also said to be a root of superstition. For instance, a family that has experience consecutive death of their relatives would have some form of fear that would drive them to seek some wizard’s intervention for why has it been that there has been the same cause of death for all the relative of theirs. More stories such as this of repetitious and mysterious causes often results into some form of superstition. As human beings, each and every one of us has their own fears as well as wishes. If the two happen to exist then it eventually and likely to lead to superstition unless there is some form of holy intervention in a person. No matter how a person may appear educated, if the mind is filled with a fear and wishes that are beyond their abilities then definitely they would become superstitious. It is natural that part of humans is filled with fear and greed, therefore, on their search for satisfaction and peace people tend to be reliant on their dark side, the superstitious power. The law of Cause and EffectThis is consider to be the law of truth as well as natural concept that people do rarely think about. It is human nature that human beings always want to have the consequence that are disproportionate with the source like craving for something big outside their reach. Absence of self-confidence, uncontrollable wishes, as well as, worries are all what will make people become superstitious. People ought to understand that it’s their deeds that cause all effect whether successful or not, rich or poor, either bad or good. Also they should understand no effect is coincidental, from nowhere, it takes diligence and clear mind to achieve. If we make good deeds then the end result is good if we make our deeds bad then there would be no good at the end of it all and such leads to superstitious being. The superstition explicitly or implicitly affirms a particular causative connection without comprehending any explanation of it workings. A candidate at an examination, who fails to express confidence because ‘it would bring a misfortune’ does not know of the ways by which, the curse would take effect. It is worth noting that all things in life whether nice or wicked are not merely existent but comes from a cause that we made before (Kim 641-658). Therefore, there is need for good causes in all our endeavors. The law of â€Å"cause and effect† varies from the current to the future life hence is not just an ordinary discipline of study. The big emphasis is that we should proudly as well as, courageously, accept the consequences of our deeds whether they are good or bad without any form of grief, fear or worries because they are what we have sown from the beginning. If we make the cause then even the effect is our end result as well and we should learnt to be responsible of our own self. There is the aim to remain bright and thoughtful while making decision which is the cause so as we prepare for the best effects later that would be easy to accept. By understanding and making believe in the law of cause as well as, effect, we take control of our cause for the upcoming effect. We also make sure that we remain so thoughtful and smart while making our decisions. We are also encourage to keep our greed and fear thought in control as well, for us to be responsible for our deeds. Our superstitious Mind A lot of people can attest to have always had their lives threatened at some by the scare warning they were used to hear people say. Things like try as much to avoid encounters with black cats at night, don’t go under those sheds of trees or cabins at during late hours, every 13th day coinciding with Friday is a bad lack and so forth. Well, the fact is many believed this to be true and had really avoided such encounters and locked themselves in their houses just to make sure such myth are not part of their happenstances. It is said that, these beliefs could happen too those who really and truly believe them to be true and the same is not the case for those who takes them as a mere scare (Vyse 467). However, some of these myth posed a positive effect to the people because they help to shape their behaviors, this is to say, and not all of these superstitious were negative. It was a way to make the mind believe on the wrongs to be avoided and the rights to be done. Nevertheless, there are so many cultures around the world that have hold on to these beliefs to date. Are there certain things that make people to hold on to these beliefs? If yes, how do they perceive them? Are they really things they should hold on? And so forth. There are so many questions that would need answers that would be difficult to find, if we tried get into this and dig deeply. There are several and various extents of superstitions in the world we live in, that we keep hearing of. In this extent, superstitions themselves can be from the smallest actions like people in a casino using simple trick to win money, and other actions that people certainly do to make them avoid back lack and increase their chances of getting what they want, to some big forms like disappearing from sight of audiences. So whether, trying to win, or wearing a lucky scarf and getting out of sight, all these can be considered to be superstitious things because they can never be performed by a normal human being. Being mindful of what we do is a good way to avoiding unwanted consequences in future. A good human being, is one who learns from their past mistakes to make their future a better one than where they are from. The cause and effect is very helpful subject to understand and make good out of it. Three Doors to Freedom from Superstitious Minds How can we teach ourselves to be free from thought that might be superstitious? Here are better ways to make our intentions right. First we need to understand the doors to our freedom. The emptiness is the first, having no desires is the second and the last is formlessness. Anyone who grasps these situations will have the intelligence see the real truth about every aspect in human existences. These contain no arrangements because they are comprised of combination of various casual features. Based on cause all beings are called â€Å"hollowness† because of their illusory nature. If they have physical systems, then there is no blending. People ought to try and discover the actual form in the make-up. The professional have specified that it compromises of four components, air, the earth, and fire, as well as, water. Therefore, missing either of them, would degenerate the body. And when either of them is the controlling or in other words, the dominant portion, our bodies become functionless. Another issue would be how they can be in line when there is a considerable amount of conflict between them? We therefore got the obligation balance them by having the right foods. Which of the considerations is the overriding in our heads? (Patil 411). It is the beliefs that we hold that give rise to either desirable or the undesirable natures that affect how we involve ourselves in the ways that are not permissive. The three doors emphasized by the theory is the one good way that when observed would allow us to avoid all the thing that pre-occupy of heads with dirty stuffs which shifts our rightful thinking. The way we carry our burdens in our mind, by this is to mean the things that distract us in our everyday life determines how we release them back out to other people. A mind that keeps on wishing without coordinating the body to work hard will always have superstitious thoughts to fulfill the wishes. All said and done, the next thing that can influence our thought to be evil are the people we keep around us. If we have friends who keep suggesting negative motives like stealing, fighting, causing chaos then we would always be driven to the dark side of thoughts. We therefore have to be very mindful of the close people we have because we never know there intentions towards us.Just as earlier mentioned, the big emphasis is that we should proudly as well as, courageously, accept the consequences of our deeds whether they are good or bad without any form of grief, fear or worries because they are what we have sown from the beginning. If we make the cause then even the effect is our end result as well and we should learnt to be responsible of our own selfThe Power of SuperstitionThe phenomenon has been seen to cause more harm than good. Magician who have taken the upfront to using superstition are very capable of doing dangerous stuffs that are very destructive. For instance, we see them in our television performing scary of event that leave us holding our mouths. Imagine if such a person decides to go bad, what harm they would be capable of. aSuperstition in Julius CaesarIn some ancient days, superstition was a significant perception in the Roman times, as it was the fueling force in uncountable actions of the people at the time. To them it was considered a historical believe. The phenomenon was seen as a strengthening factor with their gods. This is well brought up by a play by Shakespeare called Julius Caesar, named after the great ruler of the Romans at the time. Superstition is used in the play repeatedly to foreshadow the death of the ruler by his friend Brutus who eventually as well, kills himself due to conscious guilt. Shakespeare expresses the awareness that many people tried to get the better of what the future held, such as ill-fated events, by being superstitious. This is exceptionally prominent in Julius Caesar, as it effects the day to day regular daily life of the Roman citizens. From ghosts to half-naked and thonged men, nearly every individual had to deal with the uncanny, a mission that many seemed to take as life changing. In Julius Caesar, superstitious motives within the characters change their choices concerning life, revenge, and death (Beckett 17).This was a time in Roman when sex was a glorification and unfertile women would sought help to be able to procreate while, the fertile ones sought more children by use of superstition. We see from the story that Caesar is approached by an old man by the name of Soothsayer who warns him of his coming death by â€Å"the ides of March,† through foretelling but Caesar ignores that by saying he is a dreamer and just as foretold, he is stubbed to death with among them being Brutus, close friend to him. Being a good friend to Caesar, Brutus was blindly lured by Cassius to plot to kill him which they did. Later on, a ghost of Caesar appears to Brutus assuring him that they would meet. Due to this form of superstition, Brutus thought he was meant to die and he took his own life as a result. All This are all instances of superstitions at the time. It also shows how significantly superstition changed the actions of the characters together with how it affected their lives (Chibnall McFarlane 252).Superstition as a Survival MechanismAs long as superstition is regarded to be involving dark magic and mysterious power it has been of benefit to others mostly in the ancient days where it was used for protection and security to guard against possible enemies. As depicted in various movies and films today, the same was the case though not as exaggerated as such. A lot of people use some ritual emulate to help them do better in what they are working on. They feel that it gives them a boost to motivate them and increase their confidences. Personal superstitious way of thinking is another mechanisms people use to think in some manner that prepares someone to get defense from displeasure, heartbreaks and disappointment. In this regard, the old traditions and cultures use superstitious powers to guard their communities from attack. Possible attackers may never locate their allies in their attempt for an attack also, the same was use by witches to escape when they become hunted down. They would either disappear or make their enemies lose track of them by somehow using their black magic on them and as a result they would be safe. However, due to human nature, some of this was used in the wrong way like making people suffer for no good reason. Also some would use their so called â€Å"super powers† to steal from other without having being notice thereby causing loss of property. Those who have been said to use the phenomenon as a means to survive have also been using it to influence factors to their benefit. If for instance, a bank is demanding payment from such people and they don’t have any cash to settle out the loans, they would use paper and make these look like real money then give it to the former who might not even notice. This is just to emphasize that magic and superstition go hand in hand and whatever reason it is used for then there can never be the right form of it because it has had more bad than goodConclusionIn conclusion, this phenomenon called superstition is an influence that is destructive in our society, which, has twisted many people who are worried and nervous, lack of self-confidence, and have a dull thoughts as well as, evil mind. To wish for a healthy society, we can’t accept superstition. We have a duty to spread and share the good teachings about self-confidence, of self-emancipation as well as, clarification. So how can we be superstitious? Though, there are many people who will suggest their groups to seek God’s interventions when they have problems of any nature. It doesn’t matter how many problems there are, there will always be a better way to solve them all. How to cite Superstition, Papers

Specimen Collection and Lab Medicine Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Specimen Collection and Lab Medicine. Answer: Collection of the samples: For determining a patients health the laboratory test is the most vital part. The diagnostic of a patient is completely depended upon the accuracy of the results of the test. So it is necessary that the collection of the specimen are done accurately, labelled correctly and then stored in a cool container for transportation to the medical laboratory. The specimens are collected by the nurses or the pathologist that includes stool, urine, sputum and blood. They had to do this very carefully for reducing the risk of contamination, to avoiding any discrepancies in accurate results that may lead to wrong treatment[1]. The specimens that are collected are then labelled by the patients full name, their identification number and date of birth. These specimens are then properly sealed in a polythene bag and are sent to the laboratory immediately after collection as delay in the specimen may lead to incorrect results. In any case immediate transportation cannot be done then; the specimens are stored according to the guidelines provided. Criteria for patient identification for request and samples: The samples specimens are accepted in the laboratory only if the patients full name, proper ID code of the hospital and date of birth is clearly written on the sample[2]. The acceptance of the request form also follows the same criteria. It must contain the full name of the patient, the Patient ID, the NHS number and date of birth. The samples are not being accepted for the further process if: The samples are not labelled correctly or not properly matched with the form. Does not contain proper identification of the patient or sample. Incorrect sample for the requested test. Proper amount of sample is not present as required The samples which are collected or packed in a hazardous condition Wrong storage or transport of the samples. If the blood plasma is clotted or the blood sample is frozen. If the specimen container is leaked or broken. Problem in sample collection: Two examples of problems while collecting the specimen are: General specimen collection - Insufficient quantity of specimen for doing the test which can cause harm to the test. Incorrect use of the container for keeping the samples may lead to the inaccuracy in the results. Failing to maintain the specimen such as using the appropriate container, closing the lid of the container properly and not keeping in the required temperature. These can be avoided by carefully handling the samples while collecting or preserving them[3]. In sufficient quantity it is one of the most common problems in collection of samples. It can be reduced by collecting an adequate amount of sample for performing the test and by maintaining the samples for getting the accuracy in the test results[4]. References Fischer, G. W., Daum, L. T. 2015.S. Patent No. 9,212,399. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Neumann RM, Garvey C, Kaufman S. Biospecimen collection, processing, and analysis: new challenges for oncology nurses. InSeminars in oncology nursing 2014 May 31 (Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 117-123). WB Saunders. Sangha J, inventor; Laboratory Corporation Of America Holdings, assignee. Direct specimen collection device and cassette. United States patent application US 15/431,590. 2017 Feb 13. Armstrong M. Blood sample processing: clinical perspectives on recent developments in technology and laboratory operations. Laboratory Medicine. 2015 Aug 29;43(1):7-10.